課程名稱 |
氣體物理 PHYSICS OF GASES |
開課學期 |
95-2 |
授課對象 |
工學院 機械工程學研究所 |
授課教師 |
潘國隆 |
課號 |
ME5244 |
課程識別碼 |
522EU5310 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期一2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
上課地點 |
工綜209 |
備註 |
本課程以英語授課。 總人數上限:40人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/952PhysicsGases |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
The course is concerned with
the fundamental aspects of
gaseous fluids. Distinct
from conventional and
somehow empirical treatments
for the macroscopic
properties of thermodynamics
and fluid mechanics, the
underlying structure of
gases will be explored. The
topics shall cover the
equilibrium kinetics,
microscopic, quantum-
mechanical and statistical-
mechanical descriptions of
fluid physics. Specifically,
three subjects that have not
been well accessed to
students in
mechanical/aerospace
engineering but whose
significance is gradually
appreciated will be
involved, i.e., kinetic
theory, quantum mechanics,
and statistical
thermodynamics. If time is
available, we will look into
some applications such as
chemical kinetics and
reactions. |
課程目標 |
1. Introductory
kinetic theory
(83dc) Pressure, internal
energy, and temperature
(83dc) Mean free path
(83dc) Transport phenomena
(83dc) Molecular magnitudes
(83dc) Perturbation of
equilibrium
2. Advanced kinetic
theory
(83dc) Distribution
function
(83dc) Equation of state
for a perfect gas
(83dc) Boltzmann equation
(83dc) Collision integral
(83dc) Maxwellian
distribution
(83dc) Mean free path
3. Quantum physics
background
(83dc) Thermal radiation
and Planck’s postulate
(83dc) Photons—
particlelike properties of
radiation
(83dc) de Broglie—
wavelike properties of
particles
(83dc) Bohr’s model of
the atom
4. Quantum mechanics
(83dc) Schrödinger’s
equation
(83dc) Some examples of
application
(83dc) Hydrogen atom
(83dc) Multi-electron atoms
(83dc) Periodic system of
the elements
5. Statistical
mechanics
(83dc) Maxwell-Boltzmann
distribution
(83dc) Maxwell speed
distribution
6. Statistical
thermodynamics
(83dc) Partition functions
(83dc) Computation of
thermodynamic functions
(83dc) Quantum statistics
7. Chemical processes |
課程要求 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週二 15:00~16:00 |
指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
1. W. G. Vincenti and C. H. Kruger. Introduction to
Physical Gas Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, 1965.
2. S. Chapman and T. G. Cowling. The Mathematical
Theory of Non-uniform Gases, 3rd Ed., Cambridge University
press, 1970.
3. R. M. Eisberg. Quantum Physics of Atoms,
Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles, 2nd Ed., Wiley,
New York, 1985.
4. F. Reif. Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal
Physics, McGraw-Hill, 1965.
5. R. G. Jahn. Lecture notes on “MAE 591 Physics of
Gases”, Princeton University, fall, 1998.
6. F. V. Bracco. Lecture notes on “MAE 591 Physics
of Gases”, Princeton University, fall, 1999. |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
Week 1 |
2/26 |
1. Introductory kinetic theory |
Week 2 |
3/05 |
Mean free path, transport phenomena |
Week 3 |
3/12 |
Perturbation of equilibrium |
Week 4 |
3/19 |
2. Advanced kinetic theory |
Week 5 |
3/26 |
Perfect gas law, Boltzmann equation |
Week 6 |
4/02 |
Collision integral |
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